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mailing list archive - DIE SCHERE #41: Notes (5): Re: The prophet and the oracle


The prophet is a mantic when he predicts e.g. the punishments the Lord will 
inflict upon His recalcitrant people. He is a pedagogue when he exhorts his 
people telling them how to better their ways so that they may be spared the wrath 
of the Lord. 

The terse phrase "The oracle remains ambiguous" seems to have been added as an 
afterthought. I read it as follows. A prophecy is unambiguous though being mantic 
and pedagogical at the same time. If you do this, the Lord will do that; if you 
do that, He will do this. So you'd better…The oracle, on the other hand, though 
also prophesying and speaking true, is obscure and can be misleading. When 
Croesus, King of Lydia, asked the Delphic oracle whether he should start a war 
against the Persians. The answer was, if he did he would overthrow a great 
empire. Croesus believed the oracle meant the Persian empire, but it turned out 
to be his own that was destroyed when he was defeated by Cyrus. (Herodotus, 
HISTORY, I, 53). 



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