maybe this is too strong. I wrote it rather late at night yesterday after revising 50 pages of a translation I have to finish before next monday. I do not really think your anti-Communism is blinding you, nor I think it's only me who sees the light (after all, many blind people do not see black but white). Umberto, Thank you for calling me an anti-communist. After the revelations in the wake of the collapse of the Soviet Union I think it as honorary as being an anti-nazi. What I think is that one should be balanced. I do not want to defend Stalin nor some foolish, criminal policies of the Leninist period. Both (fascism and leninism) belong to the age of Titans. See what wonderful results they led to... But what does not persuade me is the praise to the Freikorps. Probably, like many historical phenomena, it has its lights and shadows, their percentage being maybe difficult to calculate exactly. But if your point is that the Freikops should be thanked because they saved Germany and other countries form the communist menace (totalitarian government and loss of individual rights), then Communism (leninist variety) should be thanked because it saved Russia (and other countries) from Nazi racial extermination, which is something worse. I cannot see the logic of this. The problem is probably that you are under the false presumption that racist killing is worse than class murder. I think it is Milovan Djilas who has made the point that class murder is actually worse. If you respected the rules of the Communist regime you could at least save your life- -gentile of Jew. If you were a Jew (or a cultured Slav, or a gipsy, or a homosexual) there was no way to be spared by Nazi butchers. That makes a difference, I think, and we should be able to tell it. Especially at a time when racial warfare is raging in so many places of the world. Sure, issues of race and religion may be just a camouflage for other reasons (sheer fight for power, economical drives, etc.) But the issue of race should always be questioned. Race murder and class murder are just as evil. As for the 60 millions victims of Communism, I suspect that number is not that accurate. Again, this is not to justify what Stalin did. But reasons of historical honesty should prevent us from adding the 20,000,000 WWII casualties to the heap of the victims of communism. If I fight a defensive war, I may be right to say that my dead fellow countrymen (and women) were slaughtered by the enemy. Well, you are welcome to present other figures. I think it has been reasonably proven that the number of victims of marxism-leninism is at least 100 million. The victims of Mao might be as many as 80 million, so we could approach 150 million. Don't know if the _Black Book of Communism_ has been published in Italian but me thinks you should read up on this. It does not hurt to get the facts. Also I think we are in for much more material when the Communist Chinese regime collapses, as it eventually will. Best wishes Bertil
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